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Solid Hardwood Flooring: Everything to Know

Solid hardwood flooring is a timeless, elegant option that adds warmth, value, and natural beauty to any space. Whether you’re building a new home or renovating, understanding the key aspects of solid hardwood can help you make the right choice.

What Is Solid Hardwood Flooring?

Solid hardwood flooring is made from a single piece of natural wood, typically ¾ inch thick. It’s milled from hardwood species like oak, maple, cherry, walnut, and hickory. Each plank is uniform in material throughout—unlike engineered wood, which is layered.

  • Durable and Long-lasting: Can last 50+ years with proper care.

  • Refinishing Friendly: Can be sanded and refinished multiple times.

  • Variety of Species & Finishes: Offers different grains, colors, and stains.

  • Adds Home Value: Highly desirable in resale homes.

Installation Considerations

  • Nail-Down Method: Best for above-grade plywood subfloors.

  • Expansion Needs: Wood naturally expands/contracts with humidity—requires proper spacing.

  • Not Ideal for Basements: Not recommended for moisture-prone areas like basements or bathrooms.

Maintenance Tips

  • Regular Sweeping/Vacuuming: Prevent scratches from dirt or debris.

  • Use Area Rugs & Pads: Protect high-traffic areas.

  • Wipe Spills Immediately: Prevent water damage or stains.

  • Humidity Control: Use a humidifier in dry months and a dehumidifier in humid months.

Pros of Solid Hardwood

  • Natural beauty and character

  • Long lifespan with refinishing

  • Increases resale value

  • Eco-friendly and renewable

Cons of Solid Hardwood

  • Susceptible to moisture and humidity

  • Higher cost than other flooring types

  • Not ideal for DIY installs

  • Can scratch or dent from heavy furniture or pet claws

Popular Wood Species

  • Oak: Durable, classic, widely available

  • Maple: Smooth grain, modern look

  • Hickory: Very hard, rustic appeal

  • Cherry: Rich color, softer than others

  • Walnut: Dark, elegant, softer wood

Is Solid Hardwood Right for You?

Choose solid hardwood if:

  • You want long-term flooring that can be refinished.

  • You’re installing above grade and can control moisture.

  • You value natural aesthetics and resale potential.

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